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shell/setup/setup.sh

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#!/bin/bash
set -e
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
DOTFILES_DIR="$(dirname "$SCRIPT_DIR")"
DOTFILES_SUBDIR="$DOTFILES_DIR/dotfiles"
# Colors for output
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[0;33m'
RED='\033[0;31m'
NC='\033[0m' # No Color
echo -e "${GREEN}Starting system setup...${NC}"
# Detect OS
if [ -f /etc/os-release ]; then
. /etc/os-release
OS_NAME=$ID
OS_VERSION=$VERSION_ID
else
echo -e "${YELLOW}Unable to detect OS, assuming Debian/Ubuntu...${NC}"
OS_NAME="ubuntu"
OS_VERSION="22.04"
fi
echo -e "${GREEN}Detected OS: ${OS_NAME} ${OS_VERSION}${NC}"
# Function to determine the package manager to use
determine_pkg_manager() {
if command -v nala &> /dev/null; then
echo "nala"
elif [ "$OS_NAME" = "fedora" ]; then
echo "dnf"
else
echo "apt"
fi
}
# Set up package management based on OS
if [ "$OS_NAME" = "fedora" ]; then
echo -e "${YELLOW}Setting up Fedora repositories and package management...${NC}"
# Install prerequisites for Fedora
sudo dnf install -y wget gpg
# Setup VS Code repository for Fedora
echo -e "${YELLOW}Setting up VS Code repository for Fedora...${NC}"
sudo rpm --import https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc
sudo sh -c 'echo -e "[code]\nname=Visual Studio Code\nbaseurl=https://packages.microsoft.com/yumrepos/vscode\nenabled=1\ngpgcheck=1\ngpgkey=https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc" > /etc/yum.repos.d/vscode.repo'
# Setup GitHub CLI repository for Fedora
echo -e "${YELLOW}Setting up GitHub CLI repository for Fedora...${NC}"
sudo dnf install -y 'dnf-command(config-manager)'
# Use a different approach to add the GitHub CLI repo to avoid the "--add-repo" error
sudo curl -fsSL https://cli.github.com/packages/rpm/gh-cli.repo -o /etc/yum.repos.d/gh-cli.repo
# Setup COPR repository for eza
echo -e "${YELLOW}Setting up COPR repository for eza...${NC}"
sudo dnf copr enable -y alternateved/eza
# Setup COPR repository for lazygit
echo -e "${YELLOW}Setting up COPR repository for lazygit...${NC}"
sudo dnf copr enable -y shaps/lazygit
# Update package lists
echo -e "${YELLOW}Updating package lists for Fedora...${NC}"
sudo dnf check-update -y || true
else
# Add apt repositories for Debian/Ubuntu
echo -e "${YELLOW}Setting up apt repositories...${NC}"
# Install prerequisites
sudo apt-get install -y wget gpg apt-transport-https
# Setup Nala repository - Try multiple methods
echo -e "${YELLOW}Setting up Nala repository...${NC}"
# First check if Nala is available in standard repositories (newer Ubuntu versions)
if apt-cache show nala &>/dev/null; then
echo -e "${GREEN}Nala is available in standard repositories${NC}"
else
echo -e "${YELLOW}Nala not found in standard repositories. Trying alternative installation methods...${NC}"
# Check Ubuntu version
if grep -q "noble\|lunar\|mantic\|jammy" /etc/os-release; then
echo -e "${GREEN}Ubuntu $(grep VERSION_CODENAME /etc/os-release | cut -d= -f2) detected. Ensuring universe repository is enabled...${NC}"
# Make sure universe repository is enabled
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y software-properties-common
sudo add-apt-repository -y universe
else
# For older Ubuntu versions try to install directly
echo -e "${YELLOW}Older Ubuntu version detected. Trying to install Nala directly...${NC}"
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y software-properties-common
fi
fi
# Setup eza repository for Ubuntu/Debian
echo -e "${YELLOW}Setting up eza repository...${NC}"
if ! apt-cache show eza &>/dev/null; then
# Add eza repository for older Ubuntu/Debian versions
echo -e "${YELLOW}Adding eza repository...${NC}"
sudo mkdir -p -m 755 /etc/apt/keyrings
wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/eza-community/eza/main/deb.asc | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/gierens.gpg
echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/gierens.gpg] http://deb.gierens.de stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/gierens.list
sudo chmod 644 /etc/apt/keyrings/gierens.gpg /etc/apt/sources.list.d/gierens.list
else
echo -e "${GREEN}Eza is available in standard repositories${NC}"
fi
# Setup VS Code repository
echo -e "${YELLOW}Setting up VS Code repository...${NC}"
wget -qO- https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | gpg --dearmor > /tmp/packages.microsoft.gpg
sudo install -D -o root -g root -m 644 /tmp/packages.microsoft.gpg /etc/apt/keyrings/packages.microsoft.gpg
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=amd64,arm64,armhf signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/packages.microsoft.gpg] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/code stable main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/vscode.list'
rm /tmp/packages.microsoft.gpg
# Setup GitHub CLI repository
echo -e "${YELLOW}Setting up GitHub CLI repository...${NC}"
sudo mkdir -p -m 755 /etc/apt/keyrings
out=$(mktemp) && wget -nv -O$out https://cli.github.com/packages/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg \
&& sudo install -D -o root -g root -m 644 "$out" /etc/apt/keyrings/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg \
&& rm "$out" \
&& echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/githubcli-archive-keyring.gpg] https://cli.github.com/packages stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/github-cli.list > /dev/null
# Update package lists (ignoring previous errors)
echo -e "${YELLOW}Updating package lists...${NC}"
sudo apt update || echo -e "${YELLOW}Warning: apt update had some errors, but continuing...${NC}"
# Install Nala if not already installed
echo -e "${YELLOW}Checking for Nala package manager...${NC}"
if ! command -v nala &> /dev/null; then
echo -e "${YELLOW}Installing Nala package manager...${NC}"
if sudo apt-get install -y nala; then
echo -e "${GREEN}Nala installed successfully!${NC}"
# Update PKG_MANAGER since we now have nala
PKG_MANAGER="nala"
else
echo -e "${YELLOW}Failed to install Nala. Continuing with standard apt...${NC}"
fi
else
echo -e "${GREEN}Nala is already installed!${NC}"
fi
fi
# Determine which package manager to use
PKG_MANAGER=$(determine_pkg_manager)
echo -e "${GREEN}Using package manager: $PKG_MANAGER${NC}"
# Load packages from package list
mapfile -t pkgs < <(grep -v '^//' "$SCRIPT_DIR/packages.list" | grep -v -e '^$')
# Map Debian/Ubuntu package names to Fedora equivalents if needed
declare -A fedora_pkg_map
fedora_pkg_map["bat"]="bat"
fedora_pkg_map["fd-find"]="fd" # On Fedora, the package is called 'fd'
# eza is available from COPR repository
fedora_pkg_map["eza"]="eza"
# lazygit is available from COPR repository
fedora_pkg_map["lazygit"]="lazygit"
# lazydocker will be installed manually from GitHub releases
# Add more package mappings as needed
# Process the package list based on OS
install_pkg_list=()
special_installs=()
for pkg in "${pkgs[@]}"; do
# Skip nala package on non-Debian/Ubuntu systems
if [ "$pkg" = "nala" ] && [ "$OS_NAME" != "ubuntu" ] && [ "$OS_NAME" != "debian" ]; then
continue
fi
# Handle packages that need special installation
if [ "$pkg" = "lazydocker" ]; then
special_installs+=("$pkg")
continue
fi
# Handle lazygit - available in COPR for Fedora, special install for Debian/Ubuntu
if [ "$pkg" = "lazygit" ] && [ "$OS_NAME" != "fedora" ]; then
special_installs+=("$pkg")
continue
fi
# Check if we need to map the package name for Fedora
if [ "$OS_NAME" = "fedora" ] && [[ -n "${fedora_pkg_map[$pkg]}" ]]; then
install_pkg_list+=("${fedora_pkg_map[$pkg]}")
else
install_pkg_list+=("$pkg")
fi
done
# Install packages using the determined package manager
echo -e "${YELLOW}Installing packages from packages.list with $PKG_MANAGER...${NC}"
case $PKG_MANAGER in
nala)
# Configure Nala mirrors
echo -e "${YELLOW}Configuring Nala mirrors...${NC}"
# First, remove any existing nala sources list to avoid issues with invalid mirrors
sudo rm -f /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nala-sources.list 2>/dev/null
# Try to fetch mirrors with less aggressive settings
if ! sudo nala fetch --auto --fetches 1 --country auto; then
echo -e "${YELLOW}Mirror selection failed, continuing with system default mirrors...${NC}"
# Remove any potentially corrupted Nala sources
sudo rm -f /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nala-sources.list 2>/dev/null
fi
# Install packages using Nala
sudo nala install -y "${install_pkg_list[@]}" || {
echo -e "${YELLOW}Nala install failed, falling back to apt...${NC}"
sudo apt-get install -y "${install_pkg_list[@]}"
}
;;
dnf)
# Install packages using DNF
sudo dnf install -y "${install_pkg_list[@]}"
;;
apt)
# Install packages using APT
sudo apt-get install -y "${install_pkg_list[@]}"
;;
esac
echo -e "${GREEN}Package installation completed for $OS_NAME $OS_VERSION.${NC}"
# Handle special installations that aren't available through package managers
echo -e "${YELLOW}Installing special packages...${NC}"
for pkg in "${special_installs[@]}"; do
case $pkg in
"lazydocker")
if ! command -v lazydocker &> /dev/null; then
echo -e "${YELLOW}Installing Lazydocker from GitHub releases...${NC}"
LAZYDOCKER_VERSION=$(curl -s "https://api.github.com/repos/jesseduffield/lazydocker/releases/latest" | grep -Po '"tag_name": "v\K[^"]*')
curl -Lo lazydocker.tar.gz "https://github.com/jesseduffield/lazydocker/releases/latest/download/lazydocker_${LAZYDOCKER_VERSION}_Linux_x86_64.tar.gz"
mkdir -p lazydocker-temp
tar xf lazydocker.tar.gz -C lazydocker-temp
sudo mv lazydocker-temp/lazydocker /usr/local/bin
rm -rf lazydocker-temp lazydocker.tar.gz
echo -e "${GREEN}Lazydocker installed successfully!${NC}"
else
echo -e "${GREEN}Lazydocker is already installed${NC}"
fi
;;
"lazygit")
if ! command -v lazygit &> /dev/null; then
echo -e "${YELLOW}Installing Lazygit from GitHub releases...${NC}"
LAZYGIT_VERSION=$(curl -s "https://api.github.com/repos/jesseduffield/lazygit/releases/latest" | grep -Po '"tag_name": "v\K[^"]*')
curl -Lo lazygit.tar.gz "https://github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/releases/latest/download/lazygit_${LAZYGIT_VERSION}_Linux_x86_64.tar.gz"
mkdir -p lazygit-temp
tar xf lazygit.tar.gz -C lazygit-temp
sudo mv lazygit-temp/lazygit /usr/local/bin
rm -rf lazygit-temp lazygit.tar.gz
echo -e "${GREEN}Lazygit installed successfully!${NC}"
else
echo -e "${GREEN}Lazygit is already installed${NC}"
fi
;;
*)
echo -e "${YELLOW}Unknown special package: $pkg${NC}"
;;
esac
done
# Install Zsh if not already installed
echo -e "${YELLOW}Installing Zsh...${NC}"
if ! command -v zsh &> /dev/null; then
case $PKG_MANAGER in
nala)
sudo nala install -y zsh
;;
dnf)
sudo dnf install -y zsh
;;
apt)
sudo apt-get install -y zsh
;;
esac
fi
# Install Oh My Zsh
echo -e "${YELLOW}Installing Oh My Zsh...${NC}"
if [ ! -d "$HOME/.oh-my-zsh" ]; then
sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)" "" --unattended
else
echo "Oh My Zsh already installed"
fi
# Install zoxide
echo -e "${YELLOW}Installing zoxide...${NC}"
if ! command -v zoxide &> /dev/null; then
curl -sS https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/main/install.sh | bash
# Ensure .local/bin is in PATH
if [[ ":$PATH:" != *":$HOME/.local/bin:"* ]]; then
echo 'export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin"' >> "$HOME/.bashrc"
export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin"
fi
fi
# Install nvm (Node Version Manager)
echo -e "${YELLOW}Installing nvm...${NC}"
if [ ! -d "$HOME/.nvm" ]; then
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.5/install.sh | bash
fi
# Load nvm regardless of whether it was just installed or already existed
export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh"
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion"
# Install and set up Node.js only if nvm is available
if command -v nvm &>/dev/null; then
# Install latest LTS version of Node.js
nvm install --lts
nvm use --lts
# Set the LTS version as default
nvm alias default 'lts/*'
else
echo -e "${YELLOW}Warning: nvm installation may require a new shell session${NC}"
fi
# Define a reusable function for cloning Zsh plugins
clone_zsh_plugin() {
local plugin_url=$1
local plugin_dir=$2
if [ ! -d "$plugin_dir" ]; then
git clone "$plugin_url" "$plugin_dir"
fi
}
# Install Zsh plugins using the reusable function
echo -e "${YELLOW}Installing Zsh plugins...${NC}"
ZSH_CUSTOM="$HOME/.oh-my-zsh/custom"
PLUGINS_DIR="$ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins"
clone_zsh_plugin "https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions" "$PLUGINS_DIR/zsh-autosuggestions"
clone_zsh_plugin "https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting" "$PLUGINS_DIR/zsh-syntax-highlighting"
clone_zsh_plugin "https://github.com/MichaelAquilina/zsh-you-should-use" "$PLUGINS_DIR/zsh-you-should-use"
# Set up bash completion for backup scripts
echo -e "${YELLOW}Setting up bash completion for backup scripts...${NC}"
COMPLETION_SCRIPT="$DOTFILES_DIR/completions/backup-scripts-completion.bash"
if [ -f "$COMPLETION_SCRIPT" ]; then
# Create completions directory in home
mkdir -p "$HOME/.local/share/bash-completion/completions"
# Copy completion script to user's completion directory
cp "$COMPLETION_SCRIPT" "$HOME/.local/share/bash-completion/completions/"
# Make sure it's executable
chmod +x "$HOME/.local/share/bash-completion/completions/backup-scripts-completion.bash"
echo -e "${GREEN}Bash completion script installed successfully!${NC}"
else
echo -e "${YELLOW}Warning: Bash completion script not found at $COMPLETION_SCRIPT${NC}"
fi
# Set up dotfiles
echo -e "${YELLOW}Setting up dotfiles...${NC}"
# Consolidate symbolic link creation for dotfiles
ln -sf "$DOTFILES_SUBDIR/.zshrc" "$HOME/.zshrc"
ln -sf "$DOTFILES_SUBDIR/.nanorc" "$HOME/.nanorc" 2>/dev/null || true
ln -sf "$DOTFILES_SUBDIR/.profile" "$HOME/.profile" 2>/dev/null || true
ln -sf "$DOTFILES_SUBDIR/.gitconfig" "$HOME/.gitconfig" 2>/dev/null || true
# Create custom aliases based on available commands
echo -e "${YELLOW}Setting up custom aliases...${NC}"
ZSH_CUSTOM="$HOME/.oh-my-zsh/custom"
ALIASES_FILE="$ZSH_CUSTOM/aliases.zsh"
mkdir -p "$ZSH_CUSTOM"
# Create a copy of the original aliases file for backup
cp "$DOTFILES_SUBDIR/my-aliases.zsh" "$ALIASES_FILE.bak"
# First, copy all general aliases except those we'll modify based on OS and available commands
grep -v "^alias cat=" "$DOTFILES_SUBDIR/my-aliases.zsh" | \
grep -v "^alias fd=" | \
grep -v "^alias fzf=" | \
grep -v "^alias ls=" | \
grep -v "^alias ll=" | \
grep -v "^alias la=" | \
grep -v "^alias l=" > "$ALIASES_FILE"
# Function to check for command existence and add appropriate alias
add_conditional_alias() {
local cmd_name=$1
local debian_cmd=$2
local fedora_cmd=$3
local alias_line=$4
echo -e "${YELLOW}Checking for $cmd_name command...${NC}"
if command -v "$debian_cmd" &> /dev/null; then
echo "alias $cmd_name=\"$debian_cmd\"" >> "$ALIASES_FILE"
echo -e "${GREEN}Using $debian_cmd for $cmd_name alias${NC}"
return 0
elif command -v "$fedora_cmd" &> /dev/null; then
echo "alias $cmd_name=\"$fedora_cmd\"" >> "$ALIASES_FILE"
echo -e "${GREEN}Using $fedora_cmd for $cmd_name alias${NC}"
return 0
else
echo -e "${YELLOW}Neither $debian_cmd nor $fedora_cmd found. Skipping $cmd_name alias.${NC}"
return 1
fi
}
# Set up the cat/bat alias
add_conditional_alias "cat" "batcat" "bat"
# Set up the fd alias
add_conditional_alias "fd" "fdfind" "fd"
# Set up fzf preview with correct bat command
if command -v fzf &> /dev/null; then
if command -v batcat &> /dev/null; then
echo "alias fzf=\"fzf --preview='batcat {}'\"" >> "$ALIASES_FILE"
echo -e "${GREEN}Using batcat for fzf preview${NC}"
elif command -v bat &> /dev/null; then
echo "alias fzf=\"fzf --preview='bat {}'\"" >> "$ALIASES_FILE"
echo -e "${GREEN}Using bat for fzf preview${NC}"
else
echo "alias fzf=\"fzf\"" >> "$ALIASES_FILE"
echo -e "${YELLOW}No bat/batcat found for fzf preview. Using basic fzf alias.${NC}"
fi
fi
# Set up eza aliases if eza is available
if command -v eza &> /dev/null; then
echo -e "${YELLOW}Setting up eza aliases...${NC}"
cat >> "$ALIASES_FILE" << 'EOF'
# 🌟 Eza aliases - Modern replacement for ls
alias ls="eza --color=auto --group-directories-first"
alias la="eza -la --color=auto --group-directories-first"
alias ll="eza -laFh --color=auto --group-directories-first"
alias l="eza -1 --color=auto --group-directories-first"
alias lt="eza --tree --level=2 --color=auto --group-directories-first"
alias llt="eza -la --tree --level=2 --color=auto --group-directories-first"
alias lg="eza -la --git --color=auto --group-directories-first"
alias lh="eza -la --color=auto --group-directories-first --sort=size"
alias lr="eza -la --color=auto --group-directories-first --sort=modified"
alias lx="eza -la --color=auto --group-directories-first --sort=extension"
alias tree="eza --tree --color=auto --group-directories-first"
EOF
echo -e "${GREEN}Eza aliases configured successfully!${NC}"
else
echo -e "${YELLOW}Eza not found. Using traditional ls aliases.${NC}"
cat >> "$ALIASES_FILE" << 'EOF'
# Traditional ls aliases
alias ll="ls -laFh --group-directories-first --color=auto"
EOF
fi
# Also create a symlink from the custom aliases file back to the dotfiles directory for persistence
# This allows changes made to aliases.zsh to be tracked in the dotfiles repo
echo -e "${YELLOW}Creating symlink to save customized aliases back to dotfiles...${NC}"
if [ -f "$ALIASES_FILE" ]; then
# Save a copy of the original for reference
cp "$DOTFILES_SUBDIR/my-aliases.zsh" "$DOTFILES_SUBDIR/my-aliases.zsh.original" 2>/dev/null || true
# Replace the my-aliases.zsh with the new customized one
cp "$ALIASES_FILE" "$DOTFILES_SUBDIR/my-aliases.zsh"
fi
# Make sure the aliases file gets sourced immediately in the current shell
echo -e "${GREEN}Custom aliases configured for $OS_NAME.${NC}"
# Set Zsh as default shell if not already set
if [[ "$SHELL" != *"zsh"* ]]; then
echo -e "${YELLOW}Setting Zsh as default shell...${NC}"
ZSH_PATH=$(which zsh)
if [ -f "$ZSH_PATH" ]; then
# Check if zsh is already in /etc/shells
if ! grep -q "$ZSH_PATH" /etc/shells; then
echo -e "${YELLOW}Adding $ZSH_PATH to /etc/shells...${NC}"
echo "$ZSH_PATH" | sudo tee -a /etc/shells
fi
# Set as default shell
chsh -s "$ZSH_PATH"
else
echo -e "${RED}Zsh not found at $ZSH_PATH. Please set it as your default shell manually.${NC}"
fi
fi
# Display useful information about the setup
echo -e "\n${GREEN}=== Setup Summary ===${NC}"
echo -e "${GREEN}OS: $OS_NAME $OS_VERSION${NC}"
echo -e "${GREEN}Package Manager: $PKG_MANAGER${NC}"
echo -e "${GREEN}Shell: $(basename "$SHELL") → zsh${NC}"
echo -e "\n${GREEN}Setup completed successfully for $OS_NAME $OS_VERSION!${NC}"
echo -e "${YELLOW}Note: You may need to log out and log back in for all changes to take effect.${NC}"