shell/backup-plex.sh

#!/bin/bash

set -e

# Color codes for output
RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
NC='\033[0m' # No Color

# Configuration
MAX_BACKUP_AGE_DAYS=30
MAX_BACKUPS_TO_KEEP=10
BACKUP_ROOT="/mnt/share/media/backups/plex"
LOG_ROOT="/mnt/share/media/backups/logs"
SCRIPT_DIR="$(dirname "$(readlink -f "$0")")"
JSON_LOG_FILE="${SCRIPT_DIR}/logs/plex-backup.json"

# Create necessary directories
mkdir -p "${LOG_ROOT}" "${SCRIPT_DIR}/logs"

# Date variables
CURRENT_DATE=$(date +%Y%m%d)
CURRENT_DATETIME=$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
LOG_FILE="${LOG_ROOT}/plex_backup_${CURRENT_DATETIME}.log"
BACKUP_PATH="${BACKUP_ROOT}/${CURRENT_DATE}"

# Plex files to backup with their nicknames for easier handling
declare -A PLEX_FILES=(
    ["library_db"]="/var/lib/plexmediaserver/Library/Application Support/Plex Media Server/Plug-in Support/Databases/com.plexapp.plugins.library.db"
    ["blobs_db"]="/var/lib/plexmediaserver/Library/Application Support/Plex Media Server/Plug-in Support/Databases/com.plexapp.plugins.library.blobs.db"
    ["preferences"]="/var/lib/plexmediaserver/Library/Application Support/Plex Media Server/Preferences.xml"
)

# Logging functions
log_message() {
    local message="$1"
    local timestamp=$(date '+%H:%M:%S')
    echo "${timestamp} ${message}" | tee -a "${LOG_FILE}"
}

log_error() {
    local message="$1"
    log_message "${RED}ERROR: ${message}${NC}"
}

log_success() {
    local message="$1"
    log_message "${GREEN}SUCCESS: ${message}${NC}"
}

log_warning() {
    local message="$1"
    log_message "${YELLOW}WARNING: ${message}${NC}"
}

# Initialize JSON log file
initialize_json_log() {
    if [ ! -f "${JSON_LOG_FILE}" ] || ! jq empty "${JSON_LOG_FILE}" 2>/dev/null; then
        echo "{}" > "${JSON_LOG_FILE}"
        log_message "Initialized JSON log file"
    fi
}

# Check if file needs backup based on modification time
needs_backup() {
    local file="$1"
    
    if [ ! -f "$file" ]; then
        log_warning "File not found: $file"
        return 1
    fi
    
    local current_mod_date=$(stat -c %Y "$file")
    local last_backup_date=$(jq -r --arg file "$file" '.[$file] // 0' "${JSON_LOG_FILE}")
    
    if [ "$last_backup_date" == "null" ] || [ "$last_backup_date" == "0" ]; then
        log_message "File has never been backed up: $(basename "$file")"
        return 0
    fi
    
    if [ "$current_mod_date" -gt "$last_backup_date" ]; then
        log_message "File modified since last backup: $(basename "$file")"
        return 0
    fi
    
    log_message "File unchanged since last backup: $(basename "$file")"
    return 1
}

# Update JSON log with successful backup
update_json_log() {
    local file="$1"
    local mod_date=$(stat -c %Y "$file")
    
    jq -c --arg file "$file" --argjson mod_date "$mod_date" '.[$file] = $mod_date' "${JSON_LOG_FILE}" > "${JSON_LOG_FILE}.tmp"
    
    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
        mv "${JSON_LOG_FILE}.tmp" "${JSON_LOG_FILE}"
        log_message "Updated backup log for: $(basename "$file")"
    else
        log_error "Failed to update JSON log file"
        rm -f "${JSON_LOG_FILE}.tmp"
        return 1
    fi
}

# Calculate MD5 checksum
calculate_checksum() {
    local file="$1"
    md5sum "$file" | cut -d' ' -f1
}

# Verify file integrity after copy
verify_backup() {
    local src="$1"
    local dest="$2"
    
    if [ ! -f "$dest" ]; then
        log_error "Backup file not found: $dest"
        return 1
    fi
    
    local src_checksum=$(calculate_checksum "$src")
    local dest_checksum=$(calculate_checksum "$dest")
    
    if [ "$src_checksum" = "$dest_checksum" ]; then
        log_success "Backup verified: $(basename "$dest")"
        return 0
    else
        log_error "Backup verification failed: $(basename "$dest")"
        return 1
    fi
}

# Manage Plex service
manage_plex_service() {
    local action="$1"
    log_message "Attempting to $action Plex Media Server..."
    
    if systemctl is-active --quiet plexmediaserver.service; then
        case "$action" in
            "stop")
                sudo systemctl stop plexmediaserver.service
                sleep 3  # Give it time to stop cleanly
                log_success "Plex Media Server stopped"
                ;;
            "start")
                sudo systemctl start plexmediaserver.service
                sleep 3  # Give it time to start
                log_success "Plex Media Server started"
                ;;
        esac
    else
        case "$action" in
            "stop")
                log_warning "Plex Media Server was not running"
                ;;
            "start")
                log_warning "Plex Media Server failed to start or was already stopped"
                ;;
        esac
    fi
}

# Check available disk space
check_disk_space() {
    local backup_dir="$1"
    local required_space_mb="$2"
    
    local available_space_kb=$(df "$backup_dir" | awk 'NR==2 {print $4}')
    local available_space_mb=$((available_space_kb / 1024))
    
    if [ "$available_space_mb" -lt "$required_space_mb" ]; then
        log_error "Insufficient disk space. Required: ${required_space_mb}MB, Available: ${available_space_mb}MB"
        return 1
    fi
    
    log_message "Disk space check passed. Available: ${available_space_mb}MB"
    return 0
}

# Estimate backup size
estimate_backup_size() {
    local total_size=0
    
    for nickname in "${!PLEX_FILES[@]}"; do
        local file="${PLEX_FILES[$nickname]}"
        if [ -f "$file" ] && needs_backup "$file"; then
            local size_kb=$(du -k "$file" | cut -f1)
            total_size=$((total_size + size_kb))
        fi
    done
    
    echo $((total_size / 1024))  # Return size in MB
}

# Clean old backups
cleanup_old_backups() {
    log_message "Cleaning up old backups..."
    
    # Remove backups older than MAX_BACKUP_AGE_DAYS
    find "${BACKUP_ROOT}" -maxdepth 1 -type d -name "????????" -mtime +${MAX_BACKUP_AGE_DAYS} -exec rm -rf {} \; 2>/dev/null || true
    
    # Keep only MAX_BACKUPS_TO_KEEP most recent backups
    local backup_count=$(find "${BACKUP_ROOT}" -maxdepth 1 -type d -name "????????" | wc -l)
    
    if [ "$backup_count" -gt "$MAX_BACKUPS_TO_KEEP" ]; then
        local excess=$((backup_count - MAX_BACKUPS_TO_KEEP))
        find "${BACKUP_ROOT}" -maxdepth 1 -type d -name "????????" -printf '%T@ %p\n' | sort -n | head -n "$excess" | cut -d' ' -f2- | xargs rm -rf
        log_message "Removed $excess old backup directories"
    fi
    
    # Clean old log files
    find "${LOG_ROOT}" -name "plex_backup_*.log" -mtime +${MAX_BACKUP_AGE_DAYS} -delete 2>/dev/null || true
}

# Create backup with verification
backup_file() {
    local nickname="$1"
    local src_file="${PLEX_FILES[$nickname]}"
    local filename=$(basename "$src_file")
    local dest_file="${BACKUP_PATH}/${filename}"
    
    log_message "Backing up $nickname: $filename"
    
    # Copy with sudo if needed
    if sudo cp "$src_file" "$dest_file"; then
        # Verify the backup
        if verify_backup "$src_file" "$dest_file"; then
            update_json_log "$src_file"
            local size=$(du -h "$dest_file" | cut -f1)
            log_success "Successfully backed up $filename ($size)"
            return 0
        else
            rm -f "$dest_file"
            return 1
        fi
    else
        log_error "Failed to copy $filename"
        return 1
    fi
}

# Send notification
send_notification() {
    local files_backed_up="$1"
    local message="🎬 Plex backup completed successfully! 📦 $files_backed_up files backed up on $(hostname) ✅"
    
    if command -v curl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        curl -s \
            -H "tags:popcorn,backup,plex,$(hostname)" \
            -d "$message" \
            https://notify.peterwood.rocks/lab || log_warning "Failed to send notification"
    else
        log_warning "curl not available, skipping notification"
    fi
}

# Main backup function
main() {
    log_message "Starting enhanced Plex backup process at $(date)"
    
    # Initialize
    initialize_json_log
    
    # Estimate backup size and check disk space
    local estimated_size_mb=$(estimate_backup_size)
    local required_space_mb=$((estimated_size_mb + 100))  # Add 100MB buffer
    
    if ! check_disk_space "$(dirname "$BACKUP_PATH")" "$required_space_mb"; then
        log_error "Backup aborted due to insufficient disk space"
        exit 1
    fi
    
    # Stop Plex service
    manage_plex_service stop
    
    # Create backup directory
    mkdir -p "${BACKUP_PATH}"
    
    local files_backed_up=0
    local backup_errors=0
    
    # Backup each file
    for nickname in "${!PLEX_FILES[@]}"; do
        local file="${PLEX_FILES[$nickname]}"
        
        if [ ! -f "$file" ]; then
            log_warning "File not found: $file"
            continue
        fi
        
        if needs_backup "$file"; then
            if backup_file "$nickname"; then
                files_backed_up=$((files_backed_up + 1))
            else
                backup_errors=$((backup_errors + 1))
            fi
        fi
    done
    
    # Start Plex service
    manage_plex_service start
    
    # Create compressed archive if files were backed up
    if [ "$files_backed_up" -gt 0 ]; then
        local archive_file="${SCRIPT_DIR}/plex_backup_${CURRENT_DATE}.tar.gz"
        
        log_message "Creating compressed archive..."
        if tar -czf "$archive_file" -C "$BACKUP_PATH" .; then
            log_success "Archive created: $(basename "$archive_file")"
            
            # Verify archive
            if tar -tzf "$archive_file" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
                log_success "Archive verification passed"
                rm -rf "$BACKUP_PATH"
                log_message "Temporary backup directory removed"
            else
                log_error "Archive verification failed"
                backup_errors=$((backup_errors + 1))
            fi
        else
            log_error "Failed to create archive"
            backup_errors=$((backup_errors + 1))
        fi
        
        # Send notification
        send_notification "$files_backed_up"
    else
        log_message "No files needed backup, removing empty backup directory"
        rmdir "$BACKUP_PATH" 2>/dev/null || true
    fi
    
    # Cleanup old backups
    cleanup_old_backups
    
    # Final summary
    log_message "Backup process completed at $(date)"
    log_message "Files backed up: $files_backed_up"
    log_message "Errors encountered: $backup_errors"
    
    if [ "$backup_errors" -gt 0 ]; then
        log_error "Backup completed with errors"
        exit 1
    else
        log_success "Backup completed successfully"
    fi
}

# Trap to ensure Plex is restarted on script exit
trap 'manage_plex_service start' EXIT

# Run main function
main "$@"